St. Patrick’s Day
Saint Patrick's Day was made an official Christian feast day
in the early 17th century and is observed by the Catholic Church, the Anglican
Communion (especially the Church of Ireland),the Eastern Orthodox Church, and
Lutheran Church. The day commemorates Saint Patrick and the arrival of
Christianity in Ireland, as well as celebrating the heritage and culture of the
Irish in general.Celebrations generally involve public parades and festivals,
céilithe, and the wearing of green attire or shamrocks.Christians also attend
church services and the Lenten restrictions on eating and drinking alcohol are
lifted for the day, which has encouraged and propagated the holiday's tradition
of alcohol consumption. Much of what is known about Saint Patrick comes from
the Declaration, which was allegedly written by Patrick himself. It is believed
that he was born in Roman Britain in the fourth century, into a wealthy
Romano-British family. His father was a deacon and his grandfather was a priest
in the Christian church. According to the Declaration, at the age of sixteen,
he was kidnapped by Irish raiders and taken as a slave to Gaelic Ireland. It
says that he spent six years there working as a shepherd and that during this
time he "found God". The Declaration says that God told Patrick to
flee to the coast, where a ship would be waiting to take him home. After making
his way home, Patrick went on to become a priest. According to legend, Saint
Patrick used the three-leaved shamrock to explain the Holy Trinity to Irish
pagans. According to tradition, Patrick returned to Ireland to convert the
pagan Irish to Christianity. The Declaration says that he spent many years evangelising
in the northern half of Ireland and converted "thousands". Tradition
holds that he died on 17 March and was buried at Downpatrick. Over the
following centuries, many legends grew up around Patrick and he became
Ireland's foremost saint.
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